Art of Gentle Code Review

Critique Without Crushing Creativity

Ken's Programming Musings Oregon Coast AI

There I was, staring at my screen at 2 AM, about to leave what I thought was a "helpful" comment on Sarah's pull request. My finger hovered over submit button as I read my own words: "This entire approach is wrong. Why didn't you just use a HashMap?"

Something made me pause. Maybe it was sound of waves outside my window, or perhaps my ADHD brain finally engaging its empathy circuits after hours of hyperfocus. I deleted that comment and wrote something entirely different. That moment changed how I think about code reviews forever.

Lighthouse Moment: When Criticism Becomes Guidance

That night, I realized something profound: code reviews aren't just about catching bugs or enforcing standards. They're about human connection through shared craft. Every pull request represents hours of someone's thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. When we review code, we're not just examining algorithms—we're entering someone's mental workspace.

"A gentle code review is like being a lighthouse keeper—providing steady guidance without overwhelming ships trying to find their way to shore."

Psychology Behind Our Words

My INTP-F nature has taught me that every programmer brings their whole self to their code. When someone submits a pull request, they're not just sharing logic—they're sharing their thought process, their creativity, their problem-solving approach. As reviewers, we hold tremendous power to either nurture that creativity or accidentally crush it.

Creativity-Crushing Review

"This is inefficient. Use a HashSet instead of iterating through array multiple times."

Impact: Feels like judgment without context. Makes developer defensive and less likely to ask questions.

Creativity-Nurturing Review

"I love logical flow here! For performance optimization, have you considered using a HashSet? It might reduce time complexity from O(n²) to O(n). Happy to discuss trade-offs if you're interested!"

Impact: Acknowledges effort, provides specific improvement, invites collaboration.

Gentle Review Framework: SHORE

Over years, I've developed what I call SHORE framework for gentle code reviews. Like Oregon coast, it provides structure while remaining fluid and adaptive:

S Start with Appreciation

Begin every review by acknowledging something positive. This primes both you and author for collaborative rather than adversarial thinking.

"Great job tackling this complex user authentication flow! I can see you put a lot of thought into edge cases."

H Highlight 'Why' Behind Suggestions

Never just say what to change—explain reasoning. This transforms critique into learning opportunity.

"Consider extracting this validation logic into a separate function. It'll make testing easier and main function more readable."

O Offer Alternatives, Don't Dictate

Present suggestions as options to explore rather than commands to follow. This preserves author's agency and creativity.

"Another approach might be to use destructuring here. What do you think about: const {name, email} = user;?"

R Recognize Effort and Learning

Acknowledge when someone tried something new or tackled a difficult problem, even if implementation needs refinement.

"I appreciate you diving into async/await here! This is exactly right pattern for this use case."

E End with Encouragement

Close reviews with forward-looking positivity that makes author excited to iterate and improve.

"This is shaping up nicely! Looking forward to seeing next iteration. Feel free to grab me if you want to discuss any of these suggestions."

ADHD Reviewer's Challenge

My ADHD brain sometimes wants to hyperfocus on every tiny detail or jump immediately to " better way" without considering author's journey. I've learned to pause and ask myself: "Am I reviewing to help, or am I reviewing to show off my knowledge?"

My ADHD Review Strategy

  • 🌊 First pass: Read through completely without commenting (fights urge to nitpick immediately)
  • 🌊 Second pass: Focus on big-picture architecture and logic
  • 🌊 Third pass: Look for opportunities to teach and encourage
  • 🌊 Final pass: Review my own comments for tone and empathy

When Gentle Reviews Transform Teams

most beautiful thing about gentle code reviews isn't just that they feel better—they actually create better code and stronger teams. Here's what I've observed:

What Increases

  • • Willingness to submit smaller, more frequent PRs
  • • Questions and discussions in review comments
  • • Experimentation with new approaches
  • • Cross-team knowledge sharing
  • • Overall code quality through collaboration

What Decreases

  • • Defensive responses to feedback
  • • Fear of submitting code for review
  • • Time spent in review-revision cycles
  • • Team tension and communication friction
  • • Developer impostor syndrome

Gentle Review Templates for Common Situations

Performance Issue

"This logic is really clean and easy to follow! I'm wondering if we might run into performance issues with larger datasets. Have you considered caching results of this expensive operation? I'd be happy to pair with you on optimizing this if you're interested."

Architecture Concern

"Great start on this feature! I'm thinking about how this might fit into our overall architecture. What are your thoughts on moving this business logic into service layer? It might make testing easier and keep our controllers lean."

Learning Opportunity

"Nice work getting this functionality working! I noticed you're manually handling promise chains here. ES6 async/await might make this more readable. Want to pair on refactoring this together? It's a pattern that's super useful once you get hang of it."

Ripple Effect: Beyond Individual Reviews

Like waves on Oregon coast, gentle code reviews create ripples that extend far beyond immediate interaction. When developers feel safe and supported in code reviews, they:

" way we review code becomes way we treat each other. And way we treat each other becomes code we write together."

A Personal Note on Vulnerability

As someone who struggles with impostor syndrome and perfectionist tendencies that come with ADHD, I know how vulnerable it feels to put your code out there for review. Every pull request is a small act of courage—sharing not just your solution, but your thinking process with your peers.

When I review code now, I try to honor that vulnerability. I remind myself that person on other side of this PR is probably feeling some combination of pride in their work and anxiety about judgment. My job isn't to be smartest person in room—it's to be a helpful teammate who makes others feel safe to learn and grow.

"Code reviews are not about proving your worth as a programmer. They're about proving your worth as a teammate."

Small Steps Toward Gentler Reviews

Transforming your review style doesn't happen overnight, but small changes can make a big difference. Here's where to start:

This Week

  • • Start each review with one positive observation
  • • Replace "This is wrong" with "Consider trying..."
  • • Ask questions instead of making statements
  • • End reviews with encouragement

This Month

  • • Practice SHORE framework consistently
  • • Seek feedback on your own review style
  • • Have conversations about review culture with teammates
  • • Notice how others respond to gentle reviews

From Our Coast to Yours

Oregon coast has taught me that most powerful forces are often gentlest ones. Water doesn't force its way through rock—it finds natural paths and, over time, creates something beautiful. Gentle code reviews work same way.

When we approach code reviews with empathy, curiosity, and genuine care for our teammates' growth, we don't just improve code quality—we build kind of teams where innovation flourishes and people love coming to work.

Every review is an opportunity to make someone's day a little brighter, their code a little better, and their confidence a little stronger. That's kind of legacy I want to leave in every pull request comment.

Written from Oregon Coast, where code meets compassion

From our coast to yours,
Keep coding with kindness 🌊💙

#CodeReviews #TeamCulture #Empathy #ProgrammingWisdom